Lactic Acid / Lactate

Overview:
The Lactic Acid / Lactate test measures the level of lactate (a byproduct of anaerobic metabolism) in the blood. Lactic acid is produced when the body breaks down glucose for energy without enough oxygen, such as during intense exercise or in certain medical conditions. This test helps to evaluate the body's metabolic status and can be used to diagnose conditions like lactic acidosis, shock, or sepsis.

What it detects:
This test detects the concentration of lactate in the blood. Elevated levels of lactate can indicate conditions where the body is not receiving enough oxygen (hypoxia), such as severe infections (sepsis), heart failure, liver disease, or respiratory failure. It may also be elevated after intense physical activity or in cases of lactic acidosis, a condition that can occur due to metabolic disorders or excessive alcohol consumption.

Who should get it:
Individuals experiencing symptoms of metabolic distress such as confusion, rapid breathing, weakness, or fatigue, particularly those with underlying conditions like liver or kidney disease, heart failure, or sepsis, should consider this test. It is also useful for monitoring critically ill patients or those with conditions that may lead to anaerobic metabolism.

Sample required:
A blood sample is required for this test.

Fasting requirements:
Fasting is not required for this test.

Processing time:
Results available within 24-48 hours.